Colour image of Phobos from NASA's HiRISE camera: a dark, lumpy, cratered moon with grooves across its surface and the large crater Stickney at lower right
Space news

JAXA's MMX heads for Phobos: what 10 grams of a Martian moon can settle

JAXA’s Martian Moons eXploration spacecraft, MMX, is scheduled to lift off on an H3 rocket from Tanegashima at 04:41:03 Japan time on 20 October 2026. That’s 19:41:03 UTC on Monday 19 October, or 22:41 here in Cyprus, where we’re still on summer time for one more week. If the weather or the rocket says no, there’s a backup period running to 7 November, with a separate launch time for each day (JAXA launch notice). The goal is to bring more than 10 grams of Phobos, the larger of Mars’ two moons, back to Earth in JAXA’s fiscal year 2031. ...

October 12, 2026 · 10 min · Andreas Ioannou