The Andromeda Galaxy (M31), a bright oval spiral tilted almost edge-on with dark dust lanes crossing its glowing white core, surrounded by a dense field of foreground stars, with the small companion galaxies M32 and M110 nearby.
Gear

The Seestar S50 is discontinued — is 30 mm enough from a city balcony?

The ZWO Seestar S50 I reviewed in May is out of production. Walk into the smart-telescope aisle today and the Seestar you can actually buy new is a 30 mm scope: the S30 or the S30 Pro. The “successor” has 20 mm less aperture than the thing it replaced. If you’ve spent any time reading telescope forums, that sentence should make you flinch, because aperture is the one number those forums agree on. The question I keep getting emailed: does a 30 mm smart telescope give up too much from a light-polluted balcony, and should you hunt down a used S50 instead? ...

July 27, 2026 · 8 min · Andreas Ioannou
Hubble image of globular cluster IC 4499 — thousands of resolved stars against deep space
Gear

The Seestar S50, six months in: what I'd tell a friend before they buy one

The ZWO Seestar S50 sat on my balcony railing in Nicosia for 47 sessions between November 2025 and April 2026. I pointed it at globulars, planetaries, galaxies, the Moon, and — twice — Jupiter. After six months I know exactly who should buy one and, more usefully, who should save the money for something else. The setup that kept me coming back The S50 weighs 1.5 kg. I carry it out with one hand, set it on the railing, open the app, and I’m imaging within three minutes. No polar alignment, no balance weights, no multi-star alignment routine. The internal plate solver — the same astrometry.net algorithm I wrote about last month — handles pointing. Tap an object, the telescope slews, stacking begins. ...

May 10, 2026 · 7 min · Andreas Ioannou
Orion over Mount Teide
Gear

Binoculars or a first telescope? What I actually tell beginners in 2026

If you have €120–€180 and you’ve never owned an astronomy instrument, buy a pair of 10×50 binoculars. Don’t buy a telescope. I’ve watched too many friends spend €200 on a wobbly 70mm department-store refractor, see Saturn as a tiny pixel-blur once, and shelve the thing for good. There’s exactly one case where that advice flips, and I’ll get to it. But the default answer, for the person walking into this hobby with no gear and no specific target in mind, is binoculars. ...

May 5, 2026 · 9 min · Andreas Ioannou
A wide-field amateur astrophotograph of the Corona Australis region, the kind of star field a smart telescope plate-solves in seconds
AI × astronomy

How plate solving works: the algorithm behind every smart telescope

Every time I tap a target on the Seestar app, my phone tells the telescope what to find, but not where it is. The S50 figures that part out itself: it slews in the rough direction, takes a calibration frame, asks “where on the sky was this taken?”, and adjusts. Three seconds, one re-pointing nudge, target centered. Plate solving is the answer to that one question: given an arbitrary image of stars, recover the pointing, scale, and rotation. The dominant open-source approach, astrometry.net, was published by Lang, Hogg, and collaborators in 2010 and has quietly become the unsung backbone of consumer astrophotography. Every smart telescope on the market today, from the Seestar S50 to the Vespera Pro, the DWARF 3, and the Celestron Origin, runs some variant of this in real time. ...

April 25, 2026 · 9 min · Andreas Ioannou